GRE单词故事-律师：chicanery equivocate ascetic ostentatious

John was a successful lawyer who was known for his chicanery in the courtroom, using tricky tactics to win his cases. However, as he continued to win cases by equivocating and misleading the jury, he began feeling guilty about his lack of authenticity. One day, he met a spiritual ascetic who helped him see the emptiness of his ostentatious lifestyle. John realized that he needed to change his ways and pursue a more meaningful existence that placed value on honesty and service to others. Over a period of time, John began to adopt a more ascetic lifestyle, learning to live simply and practicing self-control. He stopped using trickery and chicanery to win his cases, instead choosing to speak the truth and let justice prevail. John’s new way of living not only made him happier and more fulfilled, but it also earned him the respect and admiration of his peers and clients, proving that living an ascetic life isn’t always a sacrifice, but rather a path to a life of genuine fulfillment and happiness.

约翰是一名成功的律师，他以在法庭上狡辩著称，使用狡猾的策略赢得官司。然而，随着不断通过含糊其词和误导陪审团来赢得官司，他开始对自己缺乏真实性感到内疚。有一天，他遇到了一位精神上的苦行者，这位苦行者帮助他看清了自己浮夸生活方式的空虚。约翰意识到他需要改变自己的生活方式，追求更有意义的生活，重视诚实和为他人服务。经过一段时间，约翰开始采取一种更苦修的生活方式，学会简单生活，练习自我控制。他不再使用诡计和欺骗来赢得官司，而是选择说出真相，让正义得到伸张。约翰新的生活方式不仅让他更快乐、更充实，还赢得了同行和客户的尊重和钦佩，证明了过苦行者的生活并不总是一种牺牲，而是通往真正充实和幸福的生活的一条道路。

Chicanery /ʃɪˈkeɪnəri/ - 欺诈，诡计

词源：可能来自中古低地德语schikken“安排，实现”

同根词/同义词：Fraud, deceit, trickery.

近义词：Deception, dishonesty, lying.

反义词：Honesty, truthfulness, integrity.

Equivocate /ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt/ - 含糊其辞，支吾其词

词源：voc-表示声音，赞成和反对的声音被等同看待，所以有含糊其辞的意思。

同根词/同义词: Ambiguity, evasion, prevarication.

近义词：Dodge, hedge, waffle.

反义词：Speak clearly, state loudly and clearly, express straightforwardly.

Ascetic /əˈsetɪk/ - 苦行的，禁欲的

词源：跟exercise有点像，古代是指运动员等职业的人通过不断练习提高竞争力。

同根词/同义词: Abstemious, self-denying, non-indulgent.

近义词：Austere, disciplined, strict.

反义词：Indulgent, self-gratifying, pleasure-seeking.

Ostentatious /ˌɑːstenˈteɪʃəs/ - 炫耀的，卖弄的

词源：ob-是在前面，ten-表示维持、拉拽，在别人面前维持，所以表示炫耀。

同根词/同义词: Bragging, grandiose, pretentious.

近义词：Extravagant, flamboyant, showy.

反义词：Modest, humble, unassuming.